KNOWLEDGE AND PERCEIVED RISK OF MAJOR DISEASES Essay Example For Students

Information AND PERCEIVED RISK OF MAJOR DISEASES Essay Information AND PERCEIVED RISK OF MAJOR DISEASESGeneral Psychology, Course 02587-588AbstractThe American Psychological Association Journal Article this paper depends on centers around the information on wellbeing related dangers and practices of middle age and more established age ladies, and explicitly womens â€Å"knowledge of saw danger of major disease† (Wilcox ; Stefanick, 1999). A connection among way of life and ceaseless malady in mature age has been built up. Furthermore, the conviction that age was a hazard factor for bosom and colon malignant growth really diminished with expanding age among ladies. The populaces general information on CHD hazard factors has gone up in late time. Ladies, African-American ladies explicitly are still bound to kick the bucket from CHD rather than men. The investigation utilized a study which they had ladies age 40 and more seasoned round out. Data mentioned about the ladies who rounded out the study was their age, conjugal status, training level and ethnic starting points. Different factors detailed in the investigation that were estimated were the hazard factors ladies depicted in the study that were applicable to CHD, bosom malignant growth, colon disease and different medical issues. The review additionally contained inquiries with respect to what the ladies thought were the main sources of death of ladies in specific age gatherings and sexual orientation gatherings. The ladies in the examination were additionally addressed in regards to their apparent general danger of a ladies building up a significant ailment. The motivation behind this investigation was to pick up knowledge into what ladies think about genuine ailments i.e., CHD, lung malignant growth, bosom malignancy, colon disease and genital organ malignant growth and the hazard factors related with building up these ailments. Additionally the analysts were endeavoring to decide how ladies see their own odds of building up a genuine infection and what they think about passings because of the previously mentioned illnesses in the review and applying their insight across gatherings of people and different age gatherings. It is notable that the quickest developing segment of the populace in the United States is the senior residents. At the point when Baby Boomers, those conceived somewhere in the range of 1946 and 1964, arrive at retirement age (a few associations permit representatives 55 years of age to take full retirement) which could start one year from now for a few and will keep on expanding the more established age or senior populace of the United States (U.S. Department of the Census USBS, 1996a). The American Psychological Association Journal Article this paper depends on centers around the information on wellbeing related dangers and practices of middle age and more established age ladies, and explicitly womens â€Å"knowledge of saw danger of major disease† (Wilcox ; Stefanick, 1999). As individuals get more seasoned, they are increasingly helpless to ailments and other incapacitating conditions. Their very endurance becomes troublesome on the grounds that as they age they are bound to create infections, for example, coronary illness (CHD), malignancy of the lung, colon, bosom and genital organs. Ladies frequently live longer than men do and their death rates are not exactly the rates for men. Since ladies are living longer they are bound to encounter incessant ailment during their later long periods of life. In spite of the fact that this is valid for some ladies, it doesn't need to be. A connection among way of life and incessant ailment in mature age has been built up. Way of life factors or propensities, for example, absence of activity, smoking and awful or unfortunate dietary patterns have been firmly connected to CHD (McGinnis ; Foege, 1993). Rather than dealing with a constant ailment, for example, CHD or diabetes we ought to have more spotlight on foresta lling the maladies that sway the wellbeing and personal satisfaction for our maturing populace by and large and explicitly ladies. The avoidance endeavors could help increment the information on people and this information must be known or individuals won't change their undesirable propensities (Centers for Disease Control and Prevention 1999). A disturbing report referenced in the article this paper depends on â€Å"The 1992 National Health Intervention Survey Cancer Control Supplement† verified that most Americans didn't think about the â€Å"major hazard factors for normal diseases and needed information with respect to endurance rates following early detection† (Breslow et. al., 1997). For instance, near 66% of Americans didn't realize that age expanded one’s hazard for bosom and colon malignancy, and more than one half accepted that the possibility of endurance following the early discovery of colon disease was reasonable or poor. Moreover, the conviction that age was a hazard factor for bosom and colon malignant growth really diminished with expanding age among ladies. Coronary illness is the main source of passings for the two people the same (Centers for Disease Control and Prevention 1999). The populaces general information on CHD chance components has gone up in late time. These days more individuals know about CHD chance variables than at any other time, yet there are a few segments of the populace that are still not as educated as they ought to be. These areas of the populace are those people who will in general be â€Å"less educated† and are â€Å"ethnically various. (Davis, Winkleby, and Farquhar, 1995; Smith, Croft, Heath, and Cokkindes, 1996). There has, as of late been a decrease in passings inferable from cardiovascular malady in the United States. Ladies, African-American ladies explicitly are still bound to kick the bucket from CHD instead of men. (American Heart Association, 1997.)Studies have been led on the information and saw hazard factors however they have concentrated for the most part on one explicit infection and not on data pertinent to ladies explicitly. There are not a great deal of studies that have been done to decide the information and saw dangers ladies may have about their odds of creating, controlling or forestalling a genuine illness. It is significant that more be done to take a gander at women’s individual information on maladies and the distinctions among different age bunches attention to data in regards to chance variables related with genuine illnesses and how these ladies see themselves and their conceivable helplessness to creating genuine ailments. In the event that more examinations were done on these perspectives and the focal point of the investigation was to think about these factors, it could prompt progressively dependable and valuable outcomes. On the off chance that a hypothesis is tried and retested and comparable outcomes are archived, at that point it is increasingly dependable data to use to assist ladies with turning out to be better taught and progressiv ely dynamic in forestalling genuine and conceivably perilous infections. Likewise these examinations could be compelling in building up a connection between these angles, and early identification testing which would bring about changing of wellbeing practices with the goal that these maladies can be forestalled all the more regularly. Free Grapes of Wraths: Character Grapes Wrat EssayNext the members answers to the review questions were investigated. The investigation for members familiarity with passings because of explicit infections was finished by looking at the responses to the inquiries to decide whether the level of right answers and these were contrasted with the objective gatherings the inquiries related to so as to decide whether there were any varieties dependent on track gatherings. Likewise the impression of the members were investigated regarding the matter of general hazard, individual hazard, control and preventability concerning the sicknesses referenced in the study. To do this the specialists utilized explanatory philosophies to assess the free factors and ward factors in the study. Because of certain members answers to questions in regards to chance variables in the study a few members were excluded from the investigation. A portion of the ladies had just built up a portion of the infections th e overview depended on so they couldn't be utilized in the examination. The consequences of the investigation can not be utilized for everyone of middle age or more established ladies on the grounds that the example of 200 ladies from the San Francisco Bay region didn't contain a balanced gathering. The example utilized did exclude members in fluctuated bunches illustrative of instructive levels, distinctive monetary foundations or ethnic assorted variety. With respect to members information on the causes passing for the diverse objective gatherings, the rates of precision changed from one objective gathering to the another. The members were bound to know the reasons for death for more established men than for more seasoned ladies, and were bound to know the reasons for death for more youthful gatherings remembered for the overview than for ladies as a rule. The reason for this investigation was to pick up knowledge into what ladies think about genuine illnesses i.e., CHD, lung malignancy, bosom malignancy, colon disease and genital organ disease and the hazard factors related with building up these maladies. Likewise the specialists were endeavoring to decide how ladies see their own odds of building up a genuine sickness and what they think about passings because of the previously mentioned illnesses in the study and applying their insight across gatherings of people and different age gatherings. The investigation was likewise centered around exposing the information levels of the ladies overviewed and simultaneously the outcomes can be utilized to decide regions where the social insurance field might have the option to concentrate on, to improve wellbeing practices. The motivation behind this examination was to pick up understanding into what ladies think about genuine infection and what they think about reasons for death and hazard factors as they identify with the illnesses took a gander at in the study and applying their insight across gatherings of people of different age gatherings. I need to state that article didn't offer a great deal in the method of usable data on everyone of ladies on the grounds that the example size was little, for the most part White, profoundly taught ladies. Low salary, other training levels and ethnic gatherings were not satisfactorily spoken to. Yet, I get it is a beginning toward realizing what ladies know and how to assist them with learning better mend

Criminal: Snatch Theft Essay

Grab robbery is turning into a difficult issue these days. During the long stretches of June and July 2004, the nearby media, particularly the press, have been loaded with reports of wrongdoing and savagery in Malaysia. There have been numerous reports of grab robberies which has given an extraordinary effect on the general public. Police insights on these violations demonstrate that they are on the ascent. Consequently, there is a feeling of tension, even frenzy and dread noticeable all around. see more:snatch robbery exposition The earnestness of this wrongdoing can be demonstrated when on January 29th, 2005, the Prime Minister, Datuk Seri Abdullah Ahmad Badawi himself has tended to all through the nation his inquisitive worry on the ascent of the wrongdoing and the need to execute progressively serious disciplines. There are heaps of articles in the papers and on the web to show the earnestness of the offense of grab robbery. On January 30th 2005, our nation’s driving papers, in particular Berita Minggu and The Star had revealed grab burglary violations, which had occurred close Ipoh, Perak. The suspect had grabbed the pack from a multi year elderly person at a shopping center at Jalan Kampar, as the lady was strolling to her vehicle. The multi year old criminal, who had attempted to escape in his vehicle, likewise thumped down a man, who endured minor wounds. The suspect went through the traffic lights and slammed into two vehicles. This has made him lose control of his vehicle, which at that point hit the street sign. The presume then was confined. The second case of this grab robbery wrongdoing occurred on January ninth 2005. Berita Minggu had revealed another grab burglary occurrence, where two female understudies were harmed after their bike collided with a solid channel while getting away from a grab criminal. The suspect had followed the young ladies with a bike on their way subsequent to going to educational cost class. For another situation, on June tenth 2004, Ros Saliza Burhan, an assembly line laborer on her route hanging tight for the transport was trailed by two men on a cruiser. Neglected to grab the victim’s pack, the criminal had utilized power against her by cutting her multiple times with the goal that she will discharge her sack. The casualty blacked out due to the injury. Those were simply among a couple of cases happen in our nation. There are different cases, which cause an all the more alarming outcome, for example, passing, intolerable hurt, stunned, etc. The earnestness of this offense can be seen when Chin Wai Fong passed on in Brickfields in May when she retaliated against a grab hoodlum. At that point Chong Fee Cheng fell, went into a state of extreme lethargy and passed on while opposing a grab criminal in Johor Baru in mid-June. This was trailed by the murdering of Rosli Mohamed Saad who had gone to the guide of an Indonesian lady whose sack was grabbed in Ampang in June 29. The papers additionally conveyed insights on the quantity of grab robberies. Depending on police insights, Penang Chief Minister Tan Sri Dr Koh Tsu Koon uncovered that there had been a sum of 515 instances of grab burglaries in Penang among January and May 2004. In the interim the Perak Chief Police Officer revealed a sum of 374 instances of grab robberies in his state d uring January to May 2004. With all the models and conversations given, the issue of whether the wrongdoing of â€Å"snatch theft† ought to be isolated from the offense of â€Å"theft† and â€Å"robbery† will force a great deal of legitimate conversation so as to guarantee open security. The fundamental and urgent issue to be talked about here is that whether the offense of â€Å"theft† and â€Å"robbery† adequately address the offense of â€Å"snatch theft†. At the end of the day, regardless of whether the components of the two offenses, which are as of now in the Penal Code are adequate to be raised for an individual who submits grab robbery. So as to handle this issue, the components of â€Å"theft†, which is under area 378 of the Penal Code and the components of â€Å"robbery† which is under segment 390 of the Penal Code must be investigated individually. Above all else, we might want to examine the components of â€Å"theft† which is under seg ment 378 of the Penal Code. The said arrangement characterizes burglary as â€Å"Whoever, planning to remove insincerely any mobile property from the ownership of any individual without that person’s assent, moves that property so as to such taking, is said to submit theft†. Fundamentally, from the definition, there are five components of â€Å"theft†. The main component is deceitfulness. It is characterized under segment 24 of the Penal Code as â€Å"Whoever does anything with the expectation of making illegitimate addition one individual or unfair misfortune to someone else, independent of whether the demonstration causes real improper misfortune or increase, is said to do that thing â€Å"dishonestly†.† This shows the significant thing is to decide if there is a goal to make unjust increase or improper misfortune the other individual. What is â€Å"wrongful gain† and â€Å"wrongful loss† at that point? It is additionally characterized in segment 23 of the Penal Code, whereby an individual is said to pick up improperly when such individual holds illegitimately, just as when such individual secures unfairly. An individual is said to lose improperly when such individual is unfairly kept out of any property, just as when such individual is unjustly denied of the property. Since deceptive nature requires t he expectation to unfairly pick up or lose, the aim must exist at the hour of moving of the property. This is on the grounds that, it isn't burglary if there is no aim at the hour of taking of the property . The expert for the main component can be found on account of Raja Mohamed v. R whereby the standard is that there must be an expectation to remove unscrupulously any portable property from the ownership of someone else without that person’s agree so as to comprise robbery. Which means to state, it is adequate that the individual, who has such exploitative goal moves the property so as to such taking. What's more, it isn't important to move such property so as to move out of the ownership of the other individual. Next, the subsequent component is that the individual must take without assent. It implies that there must be a goal to take another’s property without assent. The significant point here is the manner by which the blamed imagines for the circumstance whether the individual whose property is taken would agree to it. As it were, this component relies upon the brain of the proprietor of the property. In the circumstance when an individual assents, at that point the actus reus of burglary isn't satisfied and in this manner there is no robbery. The third component is to remove from ownership. It implies that the property must be removed or moved from the ownership. On the off chance that the denounced has an exploitative expectation and moves the property, at that point he is said to move the property out of ownership. It is to be noted here that robbery is an offense against ownership and not of proprietorship. Accordingly, the offense is against the individual who is under lock and key. A belonging with the end goal of robbery identifies with portable property and mobile property, which is lost or surrendered may not be in any ownership of any individual. In any case, when it is neither lost nor surrendered, regardless of whether it is then positioned in the ownership of another person, the ownership may in any case stay with the genuine proprietor. Thusly, the fourth component is mobile property. What is â€Å"movable property† is characterized under area 22 of the Penal Code, which expresses that the words â€Å"movable property† are planned to incorporate mortal property of each depiction. But land and things joined to the earth, or for all time secured to anything which is appended to the earth. It implies that as long as the thing is joined to the earth, in this manner it isn't versatile. Moreover, a thing connected to the earth isn't mobile and can't be a subject of burglary until it has been cut off from the earth. Land inside the significance of area 22 of the Penal Code does exclude soil from the land. Be that as it may, when it is uncovered from underneath the land, it is then known as mobile property. On account of Lim Soon Gong and Ors., the respondents were accused of submitting robbery of sand from the foreshore. The standard of this case with respect to the fourth component is that sand, which has been uncovered from the foreshore is a portable property. In the long run, the last component of burglary is there must be a moving of the property. It implies that the property must be moved out of ownership. This can be found in the authority of Raja Mohamed v. R, the charged had evacuated boxes containing two many glasses from the company’s ground floor storeroom. He was charged of sentencing burglary. The guideline of this case is that it is adequate if the individual had framed a deceptive goal and moves the property so as to such taking. Additionally, it isn't important to move the property completely out of ownership so as to submit burglary. Having satisfied all the five components under area 378 of the Penal Code, the charged at that point can be held subject for submitting robbery. Segment 379 of the Penal Code further gives the discipline to robbery, whereby one can be rebuffed with detainment for a term which may reach out to seven years or with fine or both. It further includes that for a second or ensuing offense, one will be rebuffed with detainment and furthermore be obligated to fine or whipping. The inquiry to be posed is whether the offense of â€Å"snatch theft† can fall under the offense of â€Å"theft† under segment 378 of the Penal Code. It appears as though it is inadequate as when grab burglary is submitted, there will be the component of power on the individual who is being grabbed, while the components of robbery are increasingly mellow as in there is nothing in the arrangement expresses that there is an utilization of power or further may result to a progressively basic circumstance, for example, demise. In this way, this will make the discipline for robbery sometimes falls short for the offense of grab burglary. Grab robbery as being said ea

40 Fish Idioms

40 Fish Idioms 40 Fish Idioms 40 Fish Idioms By Mark Nichol The universality of fish in culinary conventions and the ubiquity of angling as both a recreational side interest and a food-gathering action has prompted the improvement of many fish-based sayings, including those recorded and portrayed beneath. 1. everything is fish that goes to his net: an adage that insinuates a person’s genius 2â€4. another/unique/entire other pot of fish: addressed perceive a sudden move in the subject being talked about 5â€6. better/other things to attend to: a reference to having more significant activities than what one is doing or than what is proposed 7. enormous fish: a significant or powerful individual 8â€9. enormous fish in a little/little lake: a significant or powerful individual on an immaterial scale, for example, in a little network 10. unfeeling person: an individual who doesn't ooze kind disposition or show feelings 11. cry smelling fish (basically British English): self-deplore 12. drink like a fish: assimilate over the top measures of liquor 13â€14. fine/difficult situation: a problem 15. fish around: examine 16â€17. fish for a commendation/praises: urge somebody to say something ideal regarding you without asking through and through 18. fish in upset waters: include oneself in a perilous or troublesome circumstance to hazard increasing a bit of leeway 19. fish or cut trap: a reprimand to act or to evacuate oneself as a deterrent to someone else acting 20. fish out of water: a reference to an individual who feels ungainly or awkward on the grounds that the person in question is in a new domain 21â€24. fish out/fish out of/fish up/fish up out of: recover (the principal variety is additionally utilized actually to mean â€Å"deplete a waterway of its fish populace by overfishing†) 25. fish story: a misrepresented record or fanciful story, from the alleged propensity of anglers to guarantee that the â€Å"one that got away† was bigger than it really was 26. fish-eating smile: conceited grin 27. fish-eye focal point: a kind of wide-edge camera focal point 28. fish: bumbling or imbecile 29. fishy: dubious 30. almost too easy: a reference to something that is very simple to do, on the idea that fish swimming in a barrel instead of in vast water make for an obvious objective 31â€32. need (something) like/about as much as a fish needs a bike: a reference to the contradiction of a fish and a bike to pass on that something is absolutely futile to somebody 33. difficult to define: a mention to something hard to sort, portray, or comprehend 34â€35. odd/eccentric fish: an abnormal individual 36â€37. a lot of/more fish in the ocean: a reference to the thought that numerous other sentimental accomplices are accessible to one after the finish of a relationship or after one is dismissed by someone else 38. show a man to angle: the pith of an axiom, one variant of which is â€Å"Give a man a fish, and you feed him for a day; show a man to fish, and you feed him for a lifetime,† which implies that it is smarter to instruct somebody to accomplish something than to do it for the person in question 39. The feline would eat fish yet would not wet her feet: A notorious remark alluding to the need of suffering inconvenience or facing challenges to accomplish objectives 40. What’s that got the chance to do with the cost of fish? (principally British English): a reaction to an insignificant remark or a nonsensical conclusion Need to improve your English in a short time a day? Get a membership and begin accepting our composing tips and activities every day! Continue learning! Peruse the Vocabulary classification, check our mainstream posts, or pick a related post below:Using an and a Before Words8 Writing Tips for Beginners40 Idioms with First

African American History in the Present Cultural Liberation in Coatess Writing - Literature Essay Samples

There is no doubt that America is a racially divided nation, evidenced by the roots of slavery, the de jure segregation of the Civil Rights era, and even the de facto segregation of the modern school system and neighborhoods. The journey of the black man in America has been long and arduous and still continues today, despite the common belief that racial oppression is dead. Ta-Nehisi Coates, a modern black activist, attempts to uncover this white veil of ignorance in his 2015 account Between the World and Me. Through his analysis of the black struggle, Coates asserts that the history of race and blackness in America suppresses the African American people while simultaneously providing a means of cultural liberation and black identity. In order to understand the profound effect that the past has on the present, one must first understand the history of the African American struggle. Throughout history, the black body has been consistently enslaved by white power; Coates contends that â€Å"sometimes this power is direct (lynching), and sometimes it is insidious (redlining)† (Coates, p. 42). Whether the power is enforced directly though slavery and public beatings or insidiously through prejudiced literacy tests, the white man remains the clear victor. One cannot study American history without witnessing heinous crimes against the black race. In his youth, Coates attempts to find a history in which African Americans can pride themselves as the victors, attempting to find glory in his own black Tolstoy. He claims, â€Å"they [white people] had their champions, and somewhere we must find ours† (p. 45). Coates becomes frustrated in his search as the narratives of black history are much more mangled than he had imagined. Instead of a clear story of black liberation and power Coates discovers that even the well-educated, respected black activists do no agree on history. He states, â€Å"I had come looking for a parade, a military review of champions marching in ranks. Instead, I was left with a brawl of ancestors, a herd of dissenters, sometimes marching together but just as often marching away from each other† (Coates, p. 48). To young Coates, black Americans have no clear historical identity to pride themselves in. The only history is that of oppression, lynching, and enslavement. This bleak history continues to shape modern black life in America. Through the lens of suppression African Americans have been taught to live in fear, not only of whites but of each other and their destinies as well. Living in the ghettos of Baltimore, Coates feels destined towards a life of failure, â€Å"everyone had lost a child, somehow, to the streets, to jail, to drugs, to guns† (Coates, p. 16). The cards are stacked against the inner-city youth and this destiny feels impossible to escape. This fear permeates the culture and translates into violence; young people use violence as a way to make a name for themselves, threatening innocent people as a way to establish power and dominance. Parents, on the other hand, use this fear and violence as a way to protect their children from the world. Coates’ father states, â€Å"‘either I can beat him, or the police’† (Coates, p. 16). This fear of reality causes one to feel as if they are not in control o f their past, present, or future. Instead of being able to ponder intellectual thought or self-reflect, one must instead spend their time strategizing how to survive on the violent streets. Black Americans, such as Coates, have been robbed of the privileges of youth. This theme of fear and violence, derived from history, is evident in the school system as well. Coates describes the school system in Baltimore as being concerned primarily with discipline and compliance, valuing this over education and success. The black community does not view schooling as a place of education but merely as a tool to hopefully escape their seemingly pre-prescribed destiny of a life of imprisonment. Coates demonstrates this when he describes the attitude of African Americans towards the school system, â€Å"When our elders presented school to us, they did not present it as a place of high learning but as a means of escape from death and penal warehousing† (Coates, p. 26). Failure in school becomes the equivalent of choosing a lifetime of drug use, prison, and, essentially, mortality. Coates, however, later discovers how even education and apparent assimilation into white society cannot save the black man. His classmate from Howard, Prince Jones, had seemingly overcome his pre-prescribed destiny through his pursuit of education, but is senselessly murdered by a police officer because of his race anyway. This is proof of the history of oppression living on today, â€Å"Prince was not killed by a single officer so much as he was murdered by his country and all the fears that have marked it from birth† (Coates, p. 78). The officer alone is not the bigot but it is the nation founded on fear and enslavement. The black history of oppression cannot survive without a history of white supremacy. Coates consistently analyzes ‘the Dream’ in which white people pride themselves on. The Dream consists of white picket fences, neatly trimmed lawns, and afternoon barbeques. This dream is what people who think they are white strive for, a symbol of white life in America. The Dream, however, is based off of an invented past and is ultimately intangible. It is built off of ignoring white privilege and black suppression. There is no place for African Americans in this dream; it cannot be accomplished and frankly does not exist in their universe. Coates criticizes the Dream itself but instructs the black community to avoid struggling for the Dreamers. He states, â€Å"The Dreamers will have to learn to struggle themselves, to understand that the field of their Dream, the stage where they have painted themselves white, is the deathbed of us all† (Coates, p. 151). The burden of responsibility to demolish the Dream is on the people who believe themselves to be white, the Dreamers themselves, not on the black community. This point of view that the responsibility lies in the oppressors and not the oppressed is similar to the point of view of James Baldwin, who claims, â€Å"we, with love, shall force our brothers to see themselves as they are, to cease fleeing from reality and begin to change it (Baldwin, p.10). White Americans must first realize the fault in their Dream by recognizing that it is built upon a false narrative before African Americans can make progress. While the apparent history of social, political, and economic oppression of African Americans has suppressed the African American people in modern society, it has also provided a means for African Americans to develop a rich culture and shared black identity. This is evident in Coates’s experiences at Howard University, where black students of diverse backgrounds have come together in a greater pursuit of education and growth. The culture is also evidenced in music, in the powerful words of Dr. Dre’s poetry and Aretha Franklin’s songs. As much as the tumultuous history is polarizing for the nation, it is empowering for African Americans. Coates asserts, â€Å"They made us into a race. We made ourselves into a people† (Coates, p. 149). Despite constant oppression and discrimination, African Americans have thrown out â€Å"the identities imposed on [them] by Virginia planters obsessed with enslaving as many Americans as possible† (Coates, p. 42) and c reated a new legacy and culture. Through Between the World and Me, Coates proves that the history of race and blackness in American culture continues to suppress the African American people, causing them to live in fear, while simultaneously providing a means of cultural liberation and black identity. The violence of the Baltimore ghettos, the lack of control over one’s own body and destiny, the police discrimination, and the education system all represent â€Å"A society that protects some people through a safety net of schools, government-backed home loans, and ancestral wealth but can only protect you [African Americans] with the club of criminal justice† (Coates, p. 17-18). Society has a long way to go in terms of breaking down the racial-divide in the nation but Coates offers a beacon of hope for the future. When driving home from Prince Jones’s mother’s house, Mable Jones, Coates describes the desolate state of blackness in America, â€Å"through the windshield I saw the mark of th ese ghettos—the abundance of beauty shops, churches, liquor stores, and crumbling housing—and I felt the old fear† (Coates, p. 152). However, he addresses a brighter future when he continues, â€Å"through the windshield I saw the rain coming down in sheets† (Coates, p. 152). In literature, water is symbolic of rebirth; by describing the rain washing over his car Coates alludes to a better, equal tomorrow.

Should Marijuana Be Legal - 1884 Words

Growing up, everybody is informed that, to don’t do drugs, or that drugs are bad for them consistently. Usually as a child you don t generally comprehend the â€Å"why â€Å"behind it, yet you listen to your parents. I was told this my whole life by my elders and the people around me and even right up today. Be that as it may, as time went on I noticed that people still use drugs even though it is against the lawl. I would never comprehend why somebody would be willing to break the law and endanger their life just to utilize drugs? One specific drug that am referring to is marijuana also known as marijuana or weed, and shockingly it is surrounding us. This topic is all over today s media sources that we use every day, similar to music, films, and TV appears, I have never used the drug myself, but I had some friends who experienced with marijuana and knowing its consequences for others, I ask why it s not legitimate. Can any anyone explain why marijuana has ended up legal almost everywhere throughout the world? I believe that marijuana in the United States of America has been battled with this drug since it first was presented. Marijuana has been verified to give an exceptionally positive effect on the American culture for some reasons. Some of these reasons are for America s economy. . These reasons could extremely well help America flourish later on and that is the reason Marijuana ought to be legitimized in the United States of America. This actually discovered plant knownShow MoreRelatedShould Marijuana Be Legal?1609 Words   |  7 PagesMs. Fingarson English 11 March 9th, 2017 Junior Research Paper: Marijuana Should Be Legal. According to world recognized American Scientist Carl Sagan â€Å"the illegality of cannabis is outrageous, an impediment to full utilization of a drug which helps produce the serenity and insights , sensitivity and fellowship so desperately needed in this increasingly mad and dangerous world†. These are just some of the benefits of Marijuana along with many others. All you have been taught about cannabis inRead MoreShould Marijuana Be Legal?1060 Words   |  5 PagesMedical Marijuana Marijuana is the most commonly used illicit drug in the United Sstates (Wagner).. Marijuana is commonly used becauseThis it is because marijuana is easy to get and doesn’t have the visibly dangerous effects that other drugs like cocaine and heroine have. However,But does that mean marijuana is harmless to the human body? There are some people and studies that believe it is harmlessso. Sanjay Gupta, MD, Chief Medical Correspondent for CNN, wrote the following: â€Å"Frequent marijuana useRead MoreShould Marijuana Be Legal?986 Words   |  4 Pages smoking pot in California, is legal. On Tuesday, November 8, 2016, California became the fifth state to legalize the recreational use of pot. By a margin of about 56% to 44%, voters passed Proposition 64. With its passing, California is now among states like Colorado, Washington, Oregon and Alaska who have also legalized marijuana. â€Å"Marijuana could become quite the cash crop† said Richard McGowan, a professor at Boston College and expert in the field of marijuana legalization. While many peopleRead MoreShould Marijuana Be Legal?1230 Words   |  5 PagesCannabis Can The marijuana movement is more prevalent now than ever. Just recently, two other states have joined Colorado and Washington in the legalization of the recreational use of marijuana. On the other hand, the state of Florida did not pass the bill to approve medical marijuana. Although more and more states have begun to see the benefits in legalizing marijuana, many states maintain the view that smoking marijuana is criminal despite the many advantages it poses. Marijuana offers medical andRead MoreShould Marijuana Be Legal?997 Words   |  4 Pagesof the topics; write a thesis statement and complete the introduction 1. Marijuana should be legal, because it is harmless, and it is an effective medicine for many kinds of diseases. - Marijuana should be legal due to its variety of health benefits - Marijuana is an effective medicine for many kinds of diseases - Marijuana legalization would help boost the economy Thesis Statement: Why shouldn’t marijuana be legal due to its variety of health benefits, its effectiveness for combating manyRead MoreShould Marijuana Be Legal?864 Words   |  4 PagesCannabis, also known as marijuana among other names, is a preparation of the Cannabis plant intended for use as a psychoactive drug or medicine. Marijuana smoking remains the most prevalent form of illicit drug use in the United States and has even been legalized medicinally in twenty-four states. Four of these states, including Colorado and Washington, have legalized marijuana for recreational use. This means that it is treated like a controlled substance, like alcohol or tobacco, and anyone theRead MoreShould Marijuana Be Legal?1630 Words   |  7 PagesMarijuana has been a hot topic of conversation over the last few years, as some states in America have legalized it medically and recreationally. By discussing the legal aspect of marijuana, the economic benefits, medical usage and how marij uana affects the family, we can see the positive and negative impact that marijuana has on sociology. Except for a few select states, marijuana usage, sale and distribution of marijuana is in some manner illegal. As a result, there is immense legal considerationsRead MoreShould Marijuana Be Legal?1610 Words   |  7 PagesSince the very first day marijuana began dominating our country over 30 years ago, federal control of the drug has been the topic of an continuing arguments. Marijuana is a crushed up blend of dried out herbs, seeds and stems of the plant cannabis. Most people inhale it in the shape of cigarettes for pleasure and relief. Should marijuana be made legal? Advocates of the drug argue that there are multiple medical advantages and that tobacco and alcohol are far more harmful for us than the drug itselfRead MoreShould Marijuana Be Legal? Essay1261 Words   |  6 PagesMarijuana is safer than tobacco and alcohol, more beneficial and healthier too. Marijuana, unlike tobacco and alcohol, never causes serious illnesses like cancers of the lungs, throat, and mouth, cirrhos is, dementia, or anything else. In actuality, medical marijuana is used to treat cancer cells. â€Å"The earliest use of cannabis as a medicine is attributed to the legendary Chinese Emperor Shen Nung, who is thought to have lived around 2700 BC.. Cannabis sativa is thought to have been grown for at leastRead MoreShould Marijuana Be Legal? Essay965 Words   |  4 PagesShould Marijuana Be Legal? In order to start a discussion about whether marijuana should be legal, we must first begin with the history of marijuana. How long has marijuana been around? The earliest recorded use of marijuana is from the island of Taiwan off the coast of mainland china over 10,000 years ago in the Stone Age (Marijuana, 2014). They wove their clothes and made their shoes from hemp. The first paper was made from a combination of crushed hemp fibers and mulberry tree bark. This

Essay about Same Sex Marriage Controversy in the United...

In a very real sense, it is reasonable to argue that the government should have no say at all in the processes of marriage, or decide which adults may or may not legally marry. State and federal governments play a role, of course, in that marriage is a civil union, and provides benefits and legal protections for the couple. Historically, marriage serves the interests of the society by promoting stability and future generations of citizens, and governments usually act in ways to promote this very vital element. At the same time, it is highly questionable whether this governmental authority should have any voice in who chooses to marry, provided those involved are adults and wish to do so. This is in fact, at the heart of the same-sex†¦show more content†¦As noted, the technical legal question to be addressed is whether the federal government or individual states have the right to legalize or prohibit same-sex marriage. To claim that this exact question is increasingly a publi c concern is to understate the issue. It may be ironic but, as the controversy has grown in recent years, there seems to be more of a demand from the society that the issue be settled once and for all, and for that eyes turn to federal authority. This came to a head in the presidential campaigns of 2013, as same-sex marriage became a â€Å"hot button† issue actually defining voter sympathies as either liberal or conservative (Levendusky 42). In plain terms, the Mitt Romney campaign directly appealed to conservative populations opposed to, or perceived as opposed to, gay marriage; the Obama reelection efforts not unexpectedly countered this with an appeal to more liberal factions, which typically favor same-sex unions. The differences in approach aside, the clear fact remains that the nation was emphatically looking to its highest leadership to make a decision, which in turn would lead to federal recognition or denial of same-sex marriage. This situation was some time in comin g, as events in recent years amplifiedShow MoreRelatedEssay on Recognizing Same-Sex Marriage1565 Words   |  7 PagesRecognizing Same-Sex Marriage Same-sex marriage is a huge controversy between Americans across the Country. In thirty-three states marriage is defined as a â€Å"union between a man and a woman†. For seventeen states in the U.S. this definition has been changed because every citizen should be treated equally according to the constitution and this also violates the Equal Protection Clause. It became possible for people of the same-sex to marry when it was stated to be unconstitutional. Denying marriage is denyingRead MoreControversial Topic of Same-Sex Marriage797 Words   |  3 PagesResearcher (CQR) issued a report covering the issue of gay marriage. In their article, Gay Marriage, the CQR discusses the controversy of curbs on same-sex marriage, as well as if the Supreme Court will end these curbs. Within this larger controversy of same-sex marriage, the CQR points out four issues dealing with the topic at hand. The first issue questions whether the Defense of Marriage Act (DOMA) improperly denies federal benefits to same sex couples. Another issue covered in the report is if CaliforniaRead MoreShould Same-Sex Couples Be Allowed to Adopt? Essays838 Words   |  4 Pagesnormal, many same-sex couples want to have a family and for some the only option is adoption. Well, same-sex adoption is not legal in most places which makes this dream for some impossible. This caused controversy between same-sex couples and the general public who believes that same-sex adoption should remain illegal. Ultimately, same-sex adoption should be legal. The same-sex controversy is one of the many results from the slow process of gay marriage becoming legalized in various states across theRead MoreSame Sex Marriage Should Not Be Legalized1617 Words   |  7 Pagesinfluences, marriage was considered to be between man and woman holding a physical and spiritual bond between each other, not between man and man and woman and woman. Some may see marriage as between two people of the same gender, or what is known as same-sex marriage. This form of marriage became popular in the U.S. during the 1960’s and 1970’s due to the urge of legalization coming from many American citizens at the time. (â€Å"The Long Road to Marriage Equality†) Same-sex marriage became state-legal inRead MoreSame Sex Marriage Should Not Be Legalized1562 Words   |  7 Pages~ Busse Same-Sex Debate Essay ~ Ever since the time when America studied family values and focused on healthy and important influences, marriage was considered to be between man and woman holding a physical and spiritual bond between each other, not between man and man and woman and woman. Some may see marriage as between two people of the same gender, or what is known as same-sex marriage. This form of marriage became popular in the U.S. during the 1960’s and 1970’s due to the urge of legalizationRead MoreSame Sex Marriage and Politics in the U.S. Essay800 Words   |  4 PagesRecently, Same Sex Marriage has become a major issue in the United States. There are variations in opinions concerning the topic. The main concern is should same sex marriage be allowed or declared unconstitutional. Plenty of conservatives are completely against gay marriage and many of liberals are fighting for equal treatment. Many controversies and arguments have developed from this issue. There are many reasons why gay marriage should be legal or illegal. The people who oppose same sex marriageRead MoreEquality for All: Gay Marriage Essay1430 Words   |  6 Pagesmajority† were usually victorious. With that said, there is an inevitable future for the homosexual community to be eventually equal to everyone else. The question remains, what justifies the right for a gay couple to have the same benefits as a heterosexual couple? Gay marriage has been a wide spread issue for quite a bit of time and multiple arguments have been made as to why it should not occur, but none of them stand valid against rights provided by the constitution. Many individuals are quite passionateRead MoreSame Sex Marriage Is Not The Law Of The Land1510 Words   |  7 PagesOctober 2014 Same-Sex Marriage According to Dr. James Dobson, founder of Focus on the Family, If traditional marriage is not the law of the land, the institution of the family will cease to exist. Traditional marriage is a legal union of a man and woman as husband and wife. Inside the court rooms and outside, citizens of the United States battle out their differences between heterosexual and homosexual marriage; one reason for this is because the frequency of relationships involving same-sex couplesRead MoreThe Debate Over Same Sex Marriage1181 Words   |  5 PagesToday’s society is all about controversy, whether it is political controversy or social controversy, society thrives on it. What is more controversial in today’s society than same sex marriage? It is a topic that has battered Americans for decades, and just recently has it been decided that same sex marriage and relations is awarded by the constitution. Before this it was at states discretion whether or not to allow those of the same sex to marry. But, on June 26, 2015 the Supreme Court ruled thatRead MoreLegal Reasons For Gay Marriage889 Words   |  4 Pagesalso 1049 rights intend for same-sex couples, these rights include: â€Å"hospital care choices for yourself and your partner; power of attorney for you and your partner; right to visit your partner in the ICU; rights to retirement plan decisions; rights to survivor benefits from social security, and the list continues.† (TPF Student Action). The US Supreme Court on June 26th, 2015 ruled that the US Constitution grant the right for same-sex couples to marry in all of the 50 states in the US. Associate Justice

Strategic Information System Implementation †MyAssignmenthelp.com

Question: Discuss about the Strategic Information System Implementation. Answer: Introduction In the current world of fierce competition, companies are striving to become a market leader in their respective sector. In the current climate where the factors like recession or pressure from inflation with rise in competition is hindering the accomplishments of the objectives where organizations look for strategies that helps in getting competitive advantage. One of the strategy is based on adopting the effective information system within the boundaries of the organisation (Laudon Laudon, 2016). It helps in making the right usage of data, reducing the workload among the workforce and help with right kind of compliance with many important regulations. Information storage and analysis: - in the current time, there are many organizations who manages the data and information in a manual form with proper registers or hard copy based format. During the time of adopting the information system, companies must make sure to use all kind of sophisticated as well as comprehensive database that consist of all kind of imaginable piece of data associated with the company. It is important to understand here that databases help in storing, updating and analysing the information where the company can make use to point the solution for present or future issues (Laudon Laudon, 2015). Assistance with decision making: success in long run of a company entirely depend on the rightness of its current strategic plan. A companys management team utilises information system to form strategic level of plans and make effective decision for the overall longevity as well as prosperity of the business. The organization also uses information system to test the information from all kind of sources consisting information from external level references like Bloomberg and many more. Assistance with business process: information system helps the businesses in the development of substantial number of value added services in the company. For instance, an organization can help in integrating information system with proper cycle of manufacturing to make sure that the results it produces come with the need of the many quality based management standards. Adopting information system also helps in simplifying the processes and further remove unwanted functions. Information system also adds control to employees the process, make sure that only the users with rights can work on certain things (QUANTUMGIS DEVELOPMENT TEAM. 2014). Considerations: implementation of information system within a company can further become very costly in process. Execution cost consist not only the installation of the current system but also the important employees training based sessions. Moreover, employees have the power to see the adoption of the information system that ask for number of unwarranted kind of changes and therefore, people resist any kind of change. Any kind of resistance to change further hinders the operations of the business and cause employees turnover. Define and give examples of business processes and transaction cycle. Analysing, posting and journalizing: - the process of accounting is important each day with business operations to make right projections and assess the options and save the financing for the organization. The initial part of the accounting based transaction cycle consists of evaluating transactions and source the document that can associate with business processes. For instance, a business procedure may consist of purchase of ten thousand dollars of supplies on account (McFeeters, 2013). The process of journalizing is based on creating a record of all the transactions at one place which saves mistakes and further links the credit and debit entries for all the transactions. Preparation of unadjusted trial balance: - at one time when the transaction related to all kind of business process for the time that is based on journalizing and posting, preparing all kind of unadjusted trial balance that helps in making sure that no mistake occurs but exhibiting that the total amount in debit is equal to credit amount. Preparation and adjustment of the adjusted trial balance: business procedures consist of external transactions like supply based purchase or utility based payment that can be recorded in previous time but the internal transactions need to get adjusted with the trial balance. For instance, business procedure at the time may consist of the usage of the prepaid rent or revenue making it very important to record as well as adjust with account based balances (Arvidsson et al, 2014). Preparation of the financial statement: all the adjusted level of trial balance shows all the information to create the financial statement for business point of view and it also consist of the income statement and the statement of the equity based on owner along with balance sheet. Organization also select the usage of the information that helps in creating other financial statement along with summaries of the cash flow statement. Closing as well as post-closing of the trail balance: while preparing the business procedure of the next time, the present period based accounts should first be closed. Any kind of temporary accounts are also closed with many other permanent accounts that have the balanced and carried forward to the next level. There are number of closed entries that are recorded along with posted to capital account once the information is recorded on the income based summary account. All the expenses in revenue along with withdrawal and income related summary balance are brought to nil balance. Demonstrate the ability to map and document information system. Documentation of information system is a complicated process and one need to completely understand the associated business requirements and how such needs should be met. If there is no knowledge about how the technology helps the information where on need to risk at the time of losing the ability to find, open, work and understand the information and it can also be make an enormous impact on the ability to carry out the business (Isberg et al, 2015). The usage of the digital based information also depends on the technological use which helps in creating, managing and providing access to it. It is also important to understand here that it is sensitive by nature to any change in the current technology. There are number of system based upgrades along with changes in form of file format, data based migration and the introducing the new software along with the disposal of modern technology that can affect the ability of the business to use its current digital information in any which it is needed. When there is no understanding of the impact of any kind of changes, one need to have an ability to use the information based assets and lose the risk of continuity in digital space. Mapping of the technical based dependencies of the information make sure that people relate to the technical kind of environment and the information based assets direct to the business requirements. This will also help in understanding as well as managing the ri sk of the continuity of the digital information as well as managing the overall impact of the current change and saving the information in right manner and further using it completely. Management of digital based continuity starts with the basics of the value based data and gaining clarity on how it can be used to meet the business needs (Klukas et al, 2014). In case when the information as well as technology helps the way, business needs to use the current data or information, one must create a digital space. Otherwise, companies are at risk to lose digital continuity. At the same time, the present need should be met with technical culture as well as business needs that are subjected to any kind of transformation. One must apply on the understanding of the technical kind of dependencies of the information based assets in managing the change in effective manner (Isberg et al, 2013). Following are the three important steps in mapping and understanding the technical dependencies of information based assets: - Recognizing the technical environment Capturing and documenting the technical based dependencies Monitoring and reviewing the output which work through different steps in sequence also provides additional advantages of making sure that company build a cycle of continuous improvements. Demonstrate an understanding of how organizations acquire and deploy information system. The process of information management can be taken as an umbrella work that crosses all the systems and processes within the company for creating and using the corporate based data or information (Isberg et al, 2013). Technology, information management also encompasses system like: Document management Web content management Record management Digital asset management Learning of management system Learning of the content management system Collaboration Search for enterprise The management of information system is much more than just a single kind of technology. It is also very crucial since it is always about the business processes and practices that can underpin the overall creation and usage of information (Isberg et al, 2013). It is also about the information itself, consist of structure of information, content based quality and much more. Information system thus further encompasses many levels like: People Process Technology Content creation Companies must constantly be confronted with numerous information management issues. There are so many ways that the development of the electronic based information has further worsened such challenges over the last ten years or so. Following are the common problems consisting: - There are substantial number of information management system which are disparate by nature. Little coordination and integration that exist between the system. There are ranges in legacy based systems needed to upgrade or get replaced. Direct kind of competition that exist between the information management system. Restricted adoption of present information system by the workforce. Inferior quality of data which lack consistency with duplicated and outdated information (Shelestov et al, 2013). There is little amount of recognition along with support associated information management by top level management. The resources for deployment, management and improvement for information systems are restricted. Identify and assess some of the contemporary ethical issues related to the development and use of information systems. Privacy: government can collect huge amount of information on people and companies and using it for different variety of motives with national level security and right collection of tax, demographics, global level of geopolitical strategic based analysis and many more. Corporations do the similar kind of thing for so many commercial reasons which increases the business along with control the expenses, increase the level of profit and gain high amount of market share. Technological level of advances in both software and hardware have major amount of changes the level of scope of what can be properly processed. Enormous quantities of data, calculated petabytes and it goes beyond and it can be centrally saved as well as retrieved in an effortless manner. There are some disparate level sources along with data that can be properly referenced that it can come up with new meaning when the set of data can be viewed within the current context. Organizations capacity to collect as well as proc ess the data in an exponential manner which increases the level of scale which is primarily limited or restricted in any kind (Li, 2013). The fact that information that can be properly architected for specific motives which it must be even if by doing so people privacy level of rights that can be violated in potential manner. Ownership: there are number of people that needs to sign nondisclosure agreement along with a clause which is done at noncompete rules in contract with legal document that can limit the ability to share information with other future managers even to the level of disallowance them to join specific companies to participate in specific industry. Control: companies have the right to supervise what staff do and how technology can be used. It is a very common kind of practice to understand employees that when management is measured and how the current technology systems are utilised. It is also common to practice understanding the workforce that when they utilise assets like network and for they should not expect anything from the privacy. Even when there was no disclaimer that really dont require the warning to understand this supervising process must also take place. The important question here is that whether organization have the right to evaluate the workforce to the level of monitoring. Another important question which is relevant to ask here that organization must be clear about supervising the long workforces that are utilising the internet and it must watch which website they can visit (Li, 2013). Accuracy: business has always had the relationship of love or hate with righteousness. The existence of decision making is mainly driven by right information since the overall quality of control comes with the expense based on cost and it is done in terms of money and elevated level of productivity. In the current time, there was less amount of data that work along with the only type of assurance for quality that was required to perform as a part of data and process that were done in manual manner and therefore the results of those activities were treated in a critical manner. Technology has ensured that there is vast as well as more complexed and interconnected procedures like an issue far upstream with the process and a ripple based impact on rest of the procedure. Conclusion The concept of management information system is a set of systems that can help the management at varied stages to take effective decisions by giving the important data to the managers. It is also important to understand that it is not monolithic identity since the delivery of information and storage is covered here (Li, 2013). There are different kind of subsystem that are working at the background level and have different goals but work in accordance of one another to meet the overall need of the manager for good and high-quality data. Management information system can also install by getting the self-system or by providing some level of commissioning with a customized answer. Reference Arvidsson, V., Holmstrm, J., Lyytinen, K. (2014). Information systems use as strategy practice: A multi-dimensional view of strategic information system implementation and use.The Journal of Strategic Information Systems,23(1), 45-61. Isberg, V., Mordalski, S., Munk, C., Rataj, K., Harpse, K., Hauser, A. S., ... Gloriam, D. E. (2015). GPCRdb: an information system for G protein-coupled receptors.Nucleic acids research,44(D1), D356-D364. Isberg, V., Vroling, B., van der Kant, R., Li, K., Vriend, G., Gloriam, D. (2013). GPCRDB: an information system for G protein-coupled receptors.Nucleic acids research,42(D1), D422-D425. Klukas, C., Chen, D., Pape, J. M. (2014). Integrated analysis platform: an open-source information system for high-throughput plant phenotyping.Plant physiology,165(2), 506-518. Laudon, K. C., Laudon, J. P. (2015).Management Information Systems: Managing the Digital Firm Plus MyMISLab with Pearson eText--Access Card Package. Prentice Hall Press. Laudon, K. C., Laudon, J. P. (2016).Management information system. Pearson Education India. Li, C. Y. (2013). Persuasive messages on information system acceptance: A theoretical extension of elaboration likelihood model and social influence theory.Computers in Human Behavior,29(1), 264-275. McFeeters, S. K. (2013). Using the normalized difference water index (NDWI) within a geographic information system to detect swimming pools for mosquito abatement: A practical approach.Remote Sensing,5(7), 3544-3561. QUANTUMGIS DEVELOPMENT TEAM. (2014). Quantum GIS Geographic Information System. Open Source Geospatial Foundation Project. Shelestov, A. Y., Kravchenko, A. N., Skakun, S. V., Voloshin, S. V., Kussul, N. N. (2013). Geospatial information system for agricultural monitoring.Cybernetics and Systems Analysis,49(1), 124.

Joe Salatino, President of Great Northern American Case Study

Introduction Various aspects have come to characterize the contemporary workplace. Application of scientific management methods and pursuit of training of employees has become the norm in the work place today.Advertising We will write a custom research paper sample on Joe Salatino, President of Great Northern American specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More There is, therefore, no wonder that such aspects as organizational behavior and organizational learning have taken center stage. Increased competition and consumer education and activism means businesses have to invest in research and development as well as training of employees so that they can better handle customers. From Joe’s case, it is apparent that he relies greatly on the sales team to drive up the company’s sales volumes, and by extension, success. According to Posdakoff and Mackenzie (1994, p. 351), sales manager mainly use sales performance to determine the u sefulness of a sales person in an organization. However, many of them are increasingly considering behavior of their staff as a part of an effective functioning of a business unit. Posdakoff and Mackenzie further assert that these behaviors are discretionary on the part of the salesperson and that they greatly promote effective functioning of the unit with minimal effect on the salesperson’s level of productivity (1994, p. 351). This discussion will focus on the Joe Salatino, President of Great Northern American case study, with the emphasis given to the importance of employees understanding people form perceptions and attributions about each other. Additionally, there will be an evaluation of the learning theory the author feels would be most appropriate for Joe to apply in his situation. Furthermore, the discussion will explore the suggested ways on how Joe can apply the theory discussed above to improve employee performance. Also, there will be a discussion on how Joe can leverage understanding of self efficacy to ensure only most successful people join the organization. Importance of Perception Besides the work place perception plays an important role in human beings’ everyday life. According to social scientists, perception is a way of conceiving something and also a process of acquiring interpreting information by human mind. Additionally, perception can also be a way in which people behave in specific situations. Joe Salatino’s position gives him immense power to organizational trends.Advertising Looking for research paper on business economics? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More It is important for Joe to realize that sales profession is a â€Å"people† oriented front and â€Å"people skills† are necessary for its success. The president needs to acknowledge the importance of perception in sales before instilling the same drive in his employees. According to Greve, H. R. (2003, p. 55), people’s behavior is mainly determined by what they perceive as being real or not. He further says that distinctiveness, consensus and consistency form the main determinants of perception. According to Ormrod (1999, p. 89), little can go on in an organization without perception. Additionally, any employee in any organization needs perception that is accepted by all other employees to undertake any task. Perception, therefore, is the key for any manager like Salatino to help employees produce better results. Ormrod (1999, p. 94) says that perception helps people in any organization to perform different tasks in different ways because an organization needs different perceptions to attain successful results. With the above in mind, Joe must seek regular training of the sales team on issues relating to the importance of perception for better sales performance. In this case, regular training will comprise more or less of organizational learning. He should mak e it a priority for every sales person to understand the importance of perception for better understanding of customers. Learning theory As said earlier, organizational behavior and organizational learning are closely related. It is almost guaranteed that the kind of learning approach that an organization adopts has a huge impact on organizational behavior including aspects such as perception. Both social theory and operant conditioning theory are well suited in Joe’s approach to organizational learning. The operant conditioning form of learning makes an employee to adjust his/her behavior depending on expected stimulus. Operant behavior is more or less an improvement of voluntary behavior that occurs in an environment maintained by its own consequences. Joe can, therefore, adopt operant conditioning especially given the fact that he believes in extending monetary gifts to keep his sales staff motivated. However, considering the implications of social aspects in organizationa l behavior especially among the sales team, social learning is the most suited theory that Joe can apply in this situation.Advertising We will write a custom research paper sample on Joe Salatino, President of Great Northern American specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More Most social scientists contend that social learning theory is the bridge between behaviorist and cognitive learning theories (Ormrod, 1999, p. 104). In social learning, learning occurs through observation of other people’s behaviors and their outcomes. Key in social learning theory is environmental reinforcement and punishing models. According to Ormrod (1999, p. 89), people in this case employee of a certain company get reinforced for modeling the behavior of other people. Four aspects characterize environmental reinforcement and punishing model. First, the model reinforces the observer. For instance, an employee can change his/her behavior in order to fit in with the rest of the group. Secondly, a third person may reinforce the observer. For instance, an employee may copy goo habits from his colleagues and/or boss. In return, the model extends compliments to the imitating employee resulting to a reinforcement of behavior. Third, reinforcement may come from the copied behavior itself. For instance, an employee may discover how fulfilling and rewarding courtesy to customers is to another employee. The former may result into being courteous and polite in order to experience the same rewarding and fulfillment. Fourth, there is a vicarious effect on a model’s behavior on an observer. For instance, one employee gets complimented and rewarded for putting into use subtle sales skills learnt in a sales seminar. In return, other employees may follow suit in order to get the compliment as well. For Joe’s employees to understand how to people form perceptions and attributions about each other, it is prudent that they model to learn fr om. Motivating them through operant conditioning alone is not enough. A situation underlain by social learning is better placed to help employees in understanding perceptions. Applying social learning theory to improve performance According to Dierkes et al. (2003, p. 251), employee behavior has to conform to workplace performance standards for successful running of an organization. Business leaders pursue organizational learning through training to enhance employees’ skills so that they can adopt preferred behaviors.Advertising Looking for research paper on business economics? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More Dierkes et al. further say that social learning theory comes in handy in through provision of opportunities to observe employees with an aim of rewarding desirable workplace behaviors while punishing those that are undesirable (2003, p. 251). Social learning theorists contend that careful observation of practices at the workplace is a primary way through which employees learn social behaviors. To improve employees’ performance through social learning, business leaders like Joe Salatino must be consistent in what they expect from employees’ social behavior. In essence, there should be the uniform treatment and reward of all employees. Precisely, managers and other corporate leaders must be role models in providing exemplary appropriate behavior. Through public forums and other avenues such as meetings, Joe Salatino can avail learning opportunities for employees working in the sales department. As said earlier, workplace training is crucial to organizational learning and eventual employee performance. Poling and Normand (1999, p. 237) suggest an application of principles of social learning theory to workplace training to reinforce an organization’s desired workplace behaviors. Also, Joe Salatino can engage other successful sales employees and personalities to deliver lectures to his team in order to boost performance as well as behavior since role model admiration enhances social learning. Leveraging self efficacy Many people will likely adopt behavior they think they can handle with success. Additionally, employees will only struggle to achieve what they feel is within their potential. For them to undertake the above, they will need to possess high self-efficacy. Precisely, self-efficacy is more or less self confidence an employee has towards learning (Greve, 2003, p. 55). According to Poling and Normand (1999, p. 239), individuals will choose activities they feel they have a chance of succeeding. He adds that individuals with high self-eff icacy tend to excel more than those without. For Joe to hire employees with high self-efficacy, it is imperative to put in place a rigorous interview process that will expose those employees that can better withstand the pressures of the job at hand. It, therefore, requires careful identification of potential employees with a sense of what they can and cannot do. Such employees will have a fairly precise opinion on their self efficacy. It is highly likely that employees with a high understanding of their own self-efficacy will integrate better and are in a better position of advancing Joe’s sales agenda in the company. While some people are trainable and can deliver with consistent skills training, Joe should make demonstration of self-efficacy the core requirement of joining his company’s sales team. Through the interview process, there is a need for Joe to investigate the background of his potential employees to his company. According to French et al. (2011, p. 125), many factors affect self-efficacy including previous successes as well as failures, feedback from other people and successes and failures of other people. Conclusion Organizational learning an organizational behavior are important parts of any organization’s corporate culture. Organizational behavior especially plays a crucial role in influencing managers’ performance evaluation. There is no doubt that these behaviors contribute to organizational success and so it is not farfetched to emphasize them in a situation like that of Joe Salatino. Employee understanding of perception is necessary for organizational success. Furthermore, integrating learning theory to organizational learning and subsequent modification of organizational behavior is a prerequisite to organizational success. Sales teams especially stand to gain from this approach given that they besides customer service are the face and voice of the company. It is also important to note that success of learning and development as well as change in corporate behavior greatly depends on self-efficacy. Self-efficacy is the success of sales professionals. References Dierkes, M. et al. (2003). Handbook of organizational learning and knowledge. NJ: Springer. French, R. et al. (2011). Organizational Behaviour. Chicago: Thomson’s Learning. Greve, H. R. (2003). Organizational learning from performance feedback: a behavioral perspective on innovation an change. New York: Routledge. Ormrod, J.E. (1999). Human learning. Upper Saddle River: Prentice-Hall. Posdakoff, P.M. MacKenzie, B.S. (1994). Organizational Citizenship Behaviors and Sales Unit Effectiveness. Journal of Marketing Research. Vol. 31, No. 3, pp. 351-363. Poling, A., Normand, M. (1999). Noncontingent reinforcement: an inappropriate description of time-based schedules that reduce behavior. Journal of Applied Behavior Analysis, Vol. 32, p. 237–238. This research paper on Joe Salatino, President of Great Northern American was written and submitted by user Jaeden C. to help you with your own studies. You are free to use it for research and reference purposes in order to write your own paper; however, you must cite it accordingly. You can donate your paper here.

Friend and Protected Friend in VB.NET

Friend and Protected Friend in VB.NET Access modifiers (also called scoping rules) determine what code can access an element- that is, what code has permission to read it or write to it. In previous versions of Visual Basic, there were three types of classes. These have been carried forward to .NET. In each of these, .NET allows access only to code: Private - within the same module, class, or structure.Friend - within the same assembly.Public - anywhere in the same project, from other projects that reference the project, and from any assembly built from the project. In other words, any code that can find it. VB.NET has also added one and a half new ones. ProtectedProtected Friend The half is because Protected Friend is a combination of the new Protected class and the old Friend class. The Protected and Protected Friend modifiers are necessary because VB.NET implements the last OOP requirement that VB was missing: Inheritance. Previous to VB.NET, supercilious and disdainful C and Java programmers would belittle VB because it was, according to them, not fully object oriented. Why? Previous versions lacked inheritance. Inheritance allows objects to share their interfaces and/or implementation in a hierarchy. In other words, inheritance makes it possible for one software object that takes on all of the methods and properties of another one. This is often called the is-a relationship. A truck is-a vehicle.A square is-a shape.A dog is-a mammal. The idea is that more general and widely used methods and properties are defined parent classes and these are made more specific in child classes (often called subclasses). Mammal is a more general description than dog. Whales are mammals. The big benefit is that you can organize your code so you only have to write code that does something that lots of objects have to do once in the parent. All employees have to have an employee number assigned to them. More specific code can be part of the child classes. Only employees that work in the general office need to have an employee door card key assigned to them. This new capability of inheritance requires new rules, however. If a new class is based on an old one, Protected is an access modifier that reflects that relationship. Protected code can be accessed only from within the same class, or from a class derived from this class. You dont want employee door card keys being assigned to anyone except employees. As noted, Protected Friend is a combination of the access of both Friend and Protected. Code elements can be accessed either from derived classes or from within the same assembly, or both. Protected Friend can be used to create libraries of classes since code that accesses your code only has to be in the same assembly. But Friend also has that access, so why would you use Protected Friend? The reason is that Friend can be used in a Source file, Namespace, Interface, Module, Class, or Structure. But Protected Friend can only be used in a Class. Protected Friend is what you need for building your own object libraries. Friend is just for difficult code situations where assembly wide access is really required.

Corporate Culture Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1500 words - 1

Corporate Culture - Essay Example The concept of corporate culture that became widespread in the 1980s was mentioned in the book of Tom Peters and Robert Waterman (1982), In Search of Excellence, in which it was also, mentioned the potential impacts the values and the mindsets of a company could have on its success. There are many factors which influence the shaping or developing of an organizational culture. Buchanan and Huczyenski (1991) came up with four main factors. They argued that for a corporate culture to develop, an organization is required to have a strong and sound set of values, which is usually set up by the organization's founder. Those values are expected to carry forward through the top managerial levels that strengthen the firm's standards and a social learning process is evolved as an outcome. Secondly, the environment of an organization, such as the mention of company's heroes, symbols and notices present will affect the style of how the organization is run and functions. The stories of past efficient employees of the business who contributed greatly to the performance and development of the organization that circulate around in an organization greatly affect the way the rest of the employees work and behave in the organization. ... The methods can be formal and informal, one-way or two-way and can be both. However, communication is a strong factor as it depicts the present culture of the organization and affects others. The training sessions and induction and orientation practices used for communication also develop the way things are handled in a business and thus the corporate culture gets affected. Moreover, what are interrelated with the communication factor are the cultural networks. This implies the set of common beliefs a group of people share within themselves. If a set of values and assumptions are shared by a large group of people that is bound to be the dominant corporate culture in the organization. However, if cultural networks are scattered in an organization, then the organizational culture tends to be weak as no one is following a fixed set of values. The leadership and management style also shapes up the culture around in a business as the managers are usually known as the culture carriers and convey it to the rest of people working in an organization. John Kotter and James Heskett (1992) came up with two types of organizational culture, adaptive culture and inert culture. Adaptive culture as the name implies, is a flexible way of doing things where external factors are taken into account and changers are made in the organization accordingly. Decision making is usually centralized as it facilities greater flexibility in decision making and risk taking. The inert culture is unresponsive to the external environment and has a set of rigid beliefs which it does not change. Decision making is often centralized and there is a

European Foundation for Quality Management (EFQM) Essay

European Foundation for Quality Management (EFQM) - Essay Example n Foundation ‘the EFQM (European Foundation Quality Management) Excellence Model was introduced at the beginning of 1992 as the framework for assessing organisations for the European Quality Award; it is now the most widely used organisational framework in Europe and it has become the basis for the majority of national and regional Quality Awards’ (European Foundation for Quality Management, 2007). In fact, EFQM Excellence model has become quite known in organizations operating both in the public and the private sector. Its effectiveness regarding the measurement and the evaluation of organizational performance has been the main reason for the expansion of this model in many countries around the world; EFQM Excellence model has been proved to be equally effective in the private and the public sector. Current paper examines the particular aspects of EFQM Excellence model and the applicability of this model on modern organizations around the world. In order for the structu re and the role of this model to be clearly understood, the application of the specific model in a particular case is examined. In this context, the application of European Foundation Excellence model in Dubai has be considered to be a characteristic example of the effectiveness of this model both on the private and the public sector internationally. In order to understand the role and the development of European Foundation for Quality Management, it would be necessary to refer primarily to the general characteristics of this model the main aspects of its application (positive and negative – if any – aspects of the application of EFQM in firms operating within the international market). In this context, it is noticed by the European Foundation of Quality Management that ‘the Excellence model is a management model for excellence which can be applied to any organisation to evaluate qualitatively its performance; it enables private, public and voluntary sector organisations to compare their

Statistics Case Study - Desalination Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words

Statistics - Desalination - Case Study Example However, a key hindrance to this noble objective is the cost factor. This paper presents some of the basic assumptions leading to estimation of the $ cost per/m3 of the desalinated water the case of study being the City of Cambria which is situated on the central coast of California. Generally this definitive question lacks basic answers due to the fact that multiple factors are believed to influence the costs incurred in desalination of water. However, various assumptions assist in estimation of costs in this case. Firstly, it is assumed that the desalination process takes a typical approach as described in the diagram below; However, the processes do not form the cost centers with regard to the project at hand. The project cost drivers are rather classified differently in order to attain the estimated production cost. It is assumed that these cost drivers remain relatively the same irrespective of the project despite variance associated with other factors and hence amount to cost v ariations (Bauman 56). In the figure below are the cost categories assumed to affect the SWRO desalination project. It is assumed that that horizontal and slant wells which are comparable to open intake will be used. Although, they have typically higher costs, they offer the longest-running history of installation as well as reliability supportive of development of a full scale desalination facility. Additionally, the costs relating to disposal of concentrate stream are site specific and as such the costs estimates provided are averages assumed to be effective (Digiano and Heime 1667). The costs also include the conveyance that links the desalination plant to the point of disposal. These are similarly highly variable as a result of the varied conveyance distance and terrain and hence constitute a large portion of the disposal costs. With regard to pre-treatment, there is a perceived dependence on the quality of feed water. For instance, an open ocean feed is expected to have much mo re levels of suspended materials and impurities as compared to well-sourced water. Typically, costs are expected to lie in the range of between US$ 0.5MM to US$ 1.5MM per MGD (Digiano and Heime 1667). Costs are also affected with the feed water temperature, cleanliness of the source water, as well as the ambient salinity fluctuations. For instance, when the SWRO facility planned for the Northern part may treat seawater that averagely measures 10 degrees colder as compared to a SWRO facility located to the Southern part; there would be a rise in feed pressure by between 10 and 15% for an equivalent production value to be attained. Throughput capacity of a facility for desalination has an effect on the size as well as the number of equipment required, in addition to the space required to locate a treatment plant. The cost of situating a facility closer to the point from where it is made use of as well as a suitable power source needs to be weighed against intake/discharge pipeline eas ements, costs of transmission line, construction materials, permits issued, labor used, as well as maintenance costs .linked to intake/discharge or distribution service location (Gumerman and Hasen 34). Based on material cost online, it is estimated that a 20-mile distribution system that delivers 50 MGD would result into an increase of between 15 to 30% of the entire cost of project capital as compared to a 2-mile pipeline (Gumerman and Hasen 35). Permitting as well as regulatory issues also impact on the cost of the project in entirety. This often

Analysis of Red Sorghum Essay -- Red Sorghum Zhang Yimou China Movies

Analysis of Red Sorghum WHEN Zhang Yimou made his directorial debut, Zhang Yimou made his directorial debut, Red Sorghum, in 1987, he was better known as a cinematographer whose talent had been crucial to the success of critically acclaimed films like Zhang Junzhao's One and Eight (1984, released 1987) and Chen Kaige's Yellow Earth (1984). Not only did Red Sorghum become a seminal film of the Fifth Generation, it also won the Golden Bear at Berlin in 1988, becoming the first mainland Chinese film ever to be awarded the highest honour at a major international film competition. Set in the 1920s and '30s in northern China, Red Sorghum's narrative centres on the fate of a young woman who is forced to marry a rich old leper but who eventually falls in love with a younger man. The motif of female oppression in feudal China is repeated in Zhang's next two films, Ju Dou (1990) and Raise the Red Lantern (1991). The films form a loose triptych, linked not only by similar thematic concerns but also stylistic elements. The latter include the luscious use of colour, lighting and bold composition to create the sensuous images and metaphors which have distinguished Zhang as an original auteur. Equally prominent are the silences and spare dialogue; music and sound are used with precision -- nothing extraneous is added. This article focuses on how visual and aural components in Red Sorghum are employed to enhance the dramatic aspect of the narrative as well as to convey philosophical and metaphoric meaning. RED SORGHUM is narrated as much through its storyline as by its splendid images and aural qualities. The film is photographed by Gu Changwei (who also shot Chen Kaige's (Farewell, My Concubine) in Cinemascope; the music is composed by Zhao Jiping, who has since composed the rest of the music scores for Zhang's films. The opening sequence establishes the vibrant mood and mythical atmosphere of the film and introduces the themes of passion and freedom through powerful imagery and music. It also establishes Zhang Yimou as a visual sensualist. In a deserted setting comprising mainly sand and stone, a strain of wedding music grows progressively louder. A traditional red sedan chair carried by a group of shirtless men, followed closely by a retinue of trumpeters and drummers, enliven the harsh landscape. Inside the covered sedan chair, the pretty face of a young br... ...vineyard. The workers revolt against the Japanese, and after their uprising is crushed, the Japanese order two of the local people skinned alive in front of the others. This sequence, shocking in its detail, is a dramatic change from the fable that went before. "Red Sorghum" perhaps can be read as a parable of China's development, or as a hymn in praise of the way the workers resisted the Japanese invaders. Western audiences probably are going to be more interested in the melodrama and the overwhelming visual quality of the film. It is some kind of irony that when Hollywood switched over to cheaper and faster forms of making color films, classic Technicolor equipment was dismantled and sold to China - which now makes some of the best-looking color films in the world. The cinematography in "Red Sorghum" has no desire to be subtle, or muted; it wants to splash its passionate colors all over the screen with abandon, and the sheer visual impact of the film is voluptuous. If the story is first naive and then didactic, that is one of the film's charms; Hollywood doesn't make films like this anymore, because we have forgotten how to be impressionable enough to believe them.

How is the theme of childhood presented Essay

The Romantic era ushered in a whole new way in which children were perceived. Romantics did not believe in the â€Å"Seen but not heard† attitude towards children. The Romantics often busied themselves trying to understand what made a man, what shaped a person’s personality to create the adult. Three poems in The Lyrical Ballads, all by Wordsworth, deal exclusively with the theme of childhood. They are We are Seven, Anecdote for Fathers and The Idiot Boy. A famous quote by philosopher Jean-Jacques Rosseau states that â€Å"Man is born free, but everywhere he is in chains†. By this he meant that we are all born without any laws or morality and that these are ideals we gain only as we age and get exposed to them by society. This sentiment is reflected in the aforementioned poems, as this belief is one of the reasons children were so celebrated by the Romantic movement, they were untainted by the societal rules forced upon them, and so were a part of nature in a way an adult could not be. In We are Seven, Wordsworth relates a conversation between the poem’s narrator and a young girl. The young girl claims to have sixth brothers and sisters, however she says that two of them are dead. Despite the narrator’s attempts to convince her that makes only four brothers and sisters, five overall, he eventually concedes that is â€Å"Throwing words away† as the girl is not able to truly comprehend the realities of death. In this poem Wordsworth juxtaposes the cynicism of the narrator’s view of death with the innocence of the young girl’s view. The narrator’s view is that although she did have six brothers and sisters, she now only has four. The girl’s brother and sister are no longer alive and thus cannot be considered human, and equally can no longer be the girl’s brother and sister in any real sense, so he only recognises her as having four siblings. The girl however does not see death in that manner. Although she is aware that they are dead, she is not able to properly understand what this means. As the author says â€Å"What should it know of death? † To her, even though they are dead, they are still her brother and sister, just as much as her others and so she sees herself as one of seven children. In the poem Wordsworth gives a vivid description of the girl, referring to her as â€Å"rustic† and having a â€Å"Woodland air†, which overtly links her to nature. The fact that the narrator says that her beauty â€Å"makes me glad† shows that Wordsworth is indirectly calling the girl, her innocence and nature, which the girl is close to, a wonderful thing which should be celebrated. Both The Idiot Boy and Anecdote for Fathers deal with the imagination. In Anecdote for Fathers the narrator asks his son whether he prefers their home at Kilve or Liswyn Farm. The child clearly has never contemplated this, however as his father originally praises Kilve more than Liswyn Farm, he says that he prefers Kilve, as he believes that is what his father wants to hear. His father however questions his answer, which the child is not prepared for. Looking around in panic he sees a weather vane and responds with â€Å"At Klive there was no weather-cock, and that’s the reason why†. The narrator is ecstatic with his son’s answer, as he sees his son’s ability to imagine an innocent answer so easily. The father wishes that he could â€Å"Teach the hundredth part of what from thee I learn† The tone of excitement in the father’s response seems to stem from Wordsworth lamenting the fact that although he is able to understand how children are able to use their imagination in such ways, he is unable to mimic them, as he has already succumbed to the social ideals. In The Idiot Boy Wordsworth the effect of society on an adult by comparing the imagination of a child and his mother. In this poem a woman, Betty, is caring for her sick friend, Susan. Although Susan requires urgent medical care, Betty cannot leave her alone in her state, so she sends Johnny, the â€Å"Idiot Boy†, her mentally handicapped son. She gives him very clear instructions that he is to go straight to the doctor and straight back and not stop. Hours later he has not returned and Betty begins to worry about â€Å"sad mischances, not a few†. In the end Betty decides to go and look for him. As she is out calling his name, she starts to imagine her son being dead or hurt based on what she sees. For example when she sees a pond she imagines that her son may have drowned in it. Eventually she discovers that Johnny is safe and well, and has merely been playing for hours, imagining himself picking stars out of the sky, being a hunter and being a warrior. The contrast between the imagination of a child, with an extra layer of innocence due to his mental handicap, and his mother is incredibly stark. While Johnny’s imagination has kept him content for hours, Betty’s has, in a shorter space of time, made her start to contemplate suicide due to the grief it instilled within her. We then find that Susan has recovered for exactly the same reason that Betty felt such despair, all she was able to think about were horrible ways in which Betty and Johnny could’ve been hurt and was able to draw strength from her sadness at being unable to help. In the end, when asked what he had been doing for hours, Johnny merely replies â€Å"The cocks did crow to-whoo, to-whoo, and the sun did shine so cold†. Wordsworth called this response Johnny’s â€Å"glory†, which very accurately sums up the Romantic ideal of childhood and innocence being a thing to cherish, which was one of the messages Wordsworth and Coleridge tried to present with the Lyrical Ballads.